What is Micro:Bit?

The BBC Micro:bit computer is a small, easy-to-use computer that helps kids and beginners learn about coding and making electronic projects. It was created by the BBC, along partners, to make learning about computers fun and simple for students. This tiny device lets you see how computer programs work with actual things, like making lights glow, using buttons, and sensing movement.

The first version of the Micro:bit development board was launched in 2016. It became a very popular tool in schools for teaching coding. It came packed with key features like a 5x5 LED light grid for displaying messages, two programmable buttons (A and B), and built-in motion sensors, including an accelerometer and a compass. This made it a perfect starting point for learning electronics and programming.

Then, in 2020, they launched the second version of microbit, which had upgrades over the first version that made the micro:bit even more exciting to use.

What Are the BBC Micro:Bit V2 Features

In October 2020, the micro:bit V2 upgrade came out over the old one. It kept all the features of the first version but added many new things that made projects more fun and powerful.

Here are the main upgrades you will find in the V2:

• Built-in Speaker: This was the biggest change! The V2 can now make sounds and play tunes on its own, without needing to connect headphones or a separate speaker.
• Microphone: The microphone lets the micro:bit listen to sounds, so you can create projects that react to your claps or your voice.
• Touch-Sensitive Logo: The gold micro:bit logo on the front is not just for looks anymore. It is now a touch sensor, which works like a third button.
  - You can program it to do something special just by touching it.
  
• Processor and Memory: Inside, the V2 is much stronger. It has a faster processor (CPU) and a lot more memory.
  -This is like giving the micro:bit a bigger brain, so it can run larger, more complex programs without getting slow.
• Power: The V2 is smarter with battery power, thanks to a new sleep mode that helps it last longer.
  -It can also give more power to micro:bit accessories, so you can connect things like bigger motors or more LEDs.
• Connections: The edge connector at the bottom now has small cuts (notches), which makes it much easier to clip accessories like alligator clips on securely.

What Features on the Micro:Bit V2 Were Not Available on the V1?

The micro:bit v2 added several important new features that were not available on the original V1 model:

1. The V2 has its own speaker to play sounds and a microphone to sense noise, which the V1 did not have.
2. The gold micro:bit logo on the front of the V2 is now a touch sensor. You can program it to work like an extra button. The logo on the V1 was just for decoration and was not touch-sensitive.
3. The V2 has a new sleep mode. You can press and hold the reset button to put the board to sleep and save battery, without having to remove the batteries.
4. The V2 has significantly more memory (both RAM and flash storage) than the V1. Because of this, it can run bigger and more complex programs.

Hardware Overview of the Micro:Bit v2

The micro:bit is packed with a variety of hardware features designed to help you create interactive and innovative projects.

Front Side Features

1. Buttons

The micro:bit has two buttons, A and B, that you can program for different uses. Pressing them can control games, start actions, or help you move through menus in your projects.

2. LED Display & Light Sensor

The LED grid lets you show text, numbers, or simple animations. These same LEDs can also sense light, so your micro:bit can react to changes in brightness.

3. Touch Logo

The gold logo on the front is touch-sensitive and acts like an extra button. You can use it to trigger actions or add more ways to interact with your code.

4. Microphone LED

A tiny LED next to the microphone glows when the microphone is turned on. This shows you when your micro:bit is listening for sounds.

Back Side Features

1. Radio and Bluetooth Antenna

This small antenna lets your micro:bit connect wirelessly with other devices. You can send messages to other micro:bits or use Bluetooth to pair with your phone.

2. Processor and Temperature Sensor

The processor is the main chip that runs your code and manages everything, which also has the ability to check the temperature.

3. Compass

The built-in compass senses which direction is north and can pick up magnetic fields. It’s great for making navigation tools or direction-based games.

4. Accelerometer

The accelerometer is used to detect movement of the device. It can sense if you shake, flip, or drop the device.

5. Pins

These gold pins allow you to connect extra parts like lights, motors, or sensors. They help you make your projects interactive by linking hardware to your code.

6. Micro USB Socket

Plug in a USB cable here to connect your micro:bit to a computer. This is how you upload new code and also power your device.

8. Reset Button

If your project stops working or you want to start over, press the reset button. It restarts your micro:bit and runs your code from the beginning.

9. Battery Socket

Attach a battery pack here to use the board when you’re away from a computer. It’s perfect for portable and outdoor projects.

10. USB Interface Chip

This chip helps your micro:bit talk to your computer. It manages code transfers and handles USB communication.

11. Speaker

The built-in speaker lets it play music, sound effects, or alerts. You can easily add audio to your projects.

12. Microphone

With the microphone, this board can listen to sounds and respond. Use it for noise-activated games or to measure sound levels.

13. Red Power LED

The red LED lights up when your micro:bit is turned on. It’s a quick way to check if your device has power from USB or batteries.

14. Yellow USB LED

This yellow LED flashes when you’re sending code to your micro:bit. It shows your device is talking to your computer.

Micro:Bit V2 Specifications Table

Comparison Table Between Micro:Bit V1 and V2

Feature	Micro:Bit V1	Micro:Bit V2
Release Year	2016	2020
Processor	16MHz ARM Cortex-M0	64MHz ARM Cortex-M4
RAM	16 KB	128 KB
Flash Storage	256 KB	512 KB
Audio (Microphone)	❌ Not available	✅ MEMS Microphone with LED indicator
Speaker	❌ Not available	✅ Built-in speaker
Touch Sensor	❌ Not available	✅ Logo is touch sensitive
LED Matrix	5x5 red LED matrix	5x5 red LED matrix
Buttons	2 programmable buttons (A & B)	2 programmable buttons (A & B)
Motion Sensor	✅ Accelerometer + Compass	✅ Accelerometer + Compass
Bluetooth	Bluetooth 4.0	Bluetooth 5.0
Edge Connector	25-pin edge connector	25-pin edge connector
Power Management	Basic	Enhanced with sleep mode
USB Interface	Micro USB	Micro USB
Extra GPIO Pads	3 GPIO, 3V, GND	3 GPIO, 3V, GND
Speaker & Mic Pins	❌ Not available	✅ Available on edge connector

Uses of Micro:Bit V2

The micro:bit V2 is a very powerful and fun tool that can be used to create all kinds of projects, from simple to advanced. Because it has a built-in speaker and microphone, it's great for any project that involves sound. You can make your musical instruments, create a voice recorder, create a step counter, or build gadgets that react to your voice or claps.

The V2 is also ideal for creating smart devices that require minimal battery, such as a wearable fitness tracker that counts your steps or a garden monitor that reminds you to water your plants. Micro:Bit’s advanced Bluetooth, you can even make a small tracker to help you find lost keys, much like an Apple Air Tag. 

By combining the board with a range of BBC Micro:Bit accessories, such as motion sensors or external buzzers, you can take on more advanced projects—like teaching the V2 to understand simple AI commands, including recognizing your hand movements to control a game.

And thanks to the micro:bit GPIO pins, you can easily connect external components like sensors, motors, or displays, expanding your project’s capabilities even further.

Conclusion

The micro:bit V2 is a really powerful upgrade over the original. With its new speaker, microphone, and touch logo, it opens up a whole new world of creative projects, from making music to building AI gadgets. Whether you are a student just starting out or a hobbyist with big ideas, the V2 is a fantastic and fun choice for bringing your tech creations to life.