How to Become a Robotics Engineer After 12th or Graduation

What Is Robotics Engineering?

Robotics engineering is such an exciting and challenging area being the combination of the three fields: mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science. The interaction of these three areas is what forms the basis of the system conception, design, building, and, finally, the operation of robots and robotic systems.

The work of a robotics engineer can be thought of as covering the whole life cycle of the robot: it's conception, design, manufacturing, programming, and testing. The ultimate objective is to build machines capable of doing some human work independently or with minimum human control thus making the process faster, safer, and more accurate.

India - the next big thing in robotics - as well as globally, is looking forward to an increase in the use of robots in various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, aerospace, and so on.

Role and Responsibilities of a Robotics Engineer 

So, what does a robotics engineer do? The role of a robotics engineer involves a wide range of responsibilities throughout a robot's lifecycle. Here are some of the key duties: 

• Designing and Developing: Robotics engineers design and develop robotic systems and prototypes. This includes creating detailed designs for the mechanical and electrical components.  
• Building and Testing: They are responsible for building and testing robotic machines and systems to ensure they function correctly and safely. This involves integrating components like sensors, actuators, and controllers.  
• Programming: A crucial part of the job is writing the software that controls the robot's actions and behaviors. This often involves using programming languages like C++ and Python, as well as the Robot Operating System (ROS).  
• Research and Development: Robotics engineers stay updated with the latest advancements in the field and conduct research to develop new robotic technologies and applications.  
• Maintenance and Troubleshooting: They are also responsible for maintaining and troubleshooting robotic systems to ensure they continue to operate efficiently.  

How to Become a Robotics Engineer After 12th 

For students who have completed their 12th grade and are passionate about a career in robotics engineering, a structured educational path is key. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to become a robotics engineer after the 12th:

1. Choose the Right Stream: Opt for the science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) in your 10+2. A strong foundation in these subjects is essential for a robotics engineer qualification.  
2. Prepare for Entrance Exams: To get into a good engineering college, you'll need to crack robotics engineering entrance exams such as the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main and JEE Advanced for admission to IITs and NITs, or other state-level and university-specific entrance tests. 
3. Pursue a Bachelor's Degree: Enroll in a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) program. While some universities offer a specialized B.Tech in Robotics Engineering, you can also opt for related fields like: 

• Mechanical Engineering 
• Electrical Engineering 
• Electronics and Communication Engineering 
• Mechatronics Engineering 
• Computer Science and Engineering 

How to Become a Robotics Engineer After Graduation 

If you have already completed your graduation in a relevant engineering discipline, you can still pivot to a successful robotics engineer career. Here's how: 

• Pursue a Master's Degree: The most common route is to enroll in a Master of Technology (M.Tech) or Master of Science (M.S.) program with a specialization in Robotics Engineering or a related field. This will provide you with the advanced knowledge and skills required for robotics.  
• Gain Specialization: A robotics course after graduation allows you to specialize in areas like artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer vision, or control systems.  
• Internships and Projects: Gain practical experience through internships, projects, and workshops focused on robotics and automation. This will enhance your resume and provide you with hands-on skills. 

Educational Qualifications Required for Robotics Engineering 

To be a robotics engineer, you have to follow a certain educational path and meet the minimum eligibility requirements. The minimum eligibility criteria for a robotics engineer are: 

• Undergraduate Courses: 10+2 should be completed with an overall of at least 50% of the marks in the science stream (PCM) from a recognized board. 
• Postgraduate Courses: A Bachelor's degree in any relevant engineering discipline (such as Mechanical, Electrical, or Computer Science) with a good academic record. 
• Entrance Exam Scores: A valid score in the relevant entrance exams is often needed for admission to both undergraduate and postgraduate courses. 

Robotics Engineer Salary in India 

The salary of a robotics engineer in India is not bad, and the career is quite stable as well. The pay can be different due to the factors such as the experience, location, and the industry where one is "employing". 

• Entry-Level: An average starting salary of around ₹4.5 LPA may be obtainable by a fresh graduate. 
• Experienced Professionals: Robotics engineers after many years of experience, have the potential to earn anywhere between 8 to 10 lakhs annually. 
• Average Salary: Robotics Engineers in India on average are paid around ₹19,542 per month. Some sources put the average at around ₹6 LPA to 8 LPA. 
• Top-Half Income Bracket: Veteran professionals in thriving, high-value sectors have the earning potential of more than ₹24 lakhs yearly.

Career Opportunities in Robotics and Automation 

The robotics engineering scope in India is vast and continues to grow. A degree in robotics and automation engineering opens up a wide array of career opportunities in robotics. Some of the key sectors include:

• Manufacturing: This is one of the largest employers of robotics engineers, where robots are used for tasks like assembly, welding, and packaging. 
• Healthcare: Robots are used in surgery, patient care, and rehabilitation. 
• Aerospace and Defense: Robotics is crucial for applications like unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), space exploration, and military operations. 
• Agriculture: Robots are being developed for tasks like precision agriculture, harvesting, and livestock management. 
• Research and Development: Robotics engineers are in demand in research institutions and universities to work on the next generation of robotic technologies. 

Top Robotics Engineering Courses and Specializations 

There are several robotics engineering courses and specializations that can help you build a strong foundation in the field. Some popular options include: 

B.Tech in Robotics and Automation: A specialized undergraduate program focusing on the core principles of robotics.  

M.Tech in Robotics Engineering: A postgraduate program for advanced specialization in robotics. 

Specializations: 

• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 
• Control Systems 
• Computer Vision 
• Mechatronics 
• Embedded Systems 

The robotics course fees and duration can vary depending on the institution. A B.Tech program is typically four years long, while an M.Tech program is two years. 

Best Colleges and Universities for Robotics Engineering in India 

Several institutions in India offer excellent programs for those wanting to how to study robotics. Some of the best colleges for robotics engineering include: 

• Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) in Kanpur, Delhi, Madras, and Bombay. 
• National Institutes of Technology (NITs) 
• Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore 
• Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) 
• Manipal Institute of Technology 

Tips for Students Who Want to Become a Robotics Engineer 

Here are some tips for aspiring robotics engineers to get a head start in their robotics as a career option: 

• Develop Strong Programming Skills: Proficiency in languages like Python and C++ is essential. 
• Get Hands-on Experience: Participate in robotics competitions, build your own projects, and seek out internships. 
• Stay Curious and Updated: The field of robotics is constantly evolving, so it's important to stay informed about the latest trends and technologies. 
• Develop Soft Skills: Communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills are just as important as technical skills. 

Conclusion 

A career in robotics engineering is an exciting and challenging path that offers immense opportunities for growth and innovation. By following the right educational path, gaining practical experience, and staying updated with the latest advancements, you can build a successful and rewarding career in this futuristic field.

The demand for skilled robotics professionals is on the rise, making it an excellent career choice for those with a passion for technology and problem-solving.