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The ATmega162 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR-enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general-purpose working registers. All 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR uses a Harvard architecture – with separate memories and buses for program and data. While one instruction is being executed, the next instruction is pre-fetched from the program memory. Program flow is provided by conditional and unconditional jump and call instructions, able to directly address the whole address space. Most AVR instructions have a single 16-bit word format. Every program memory address contains a 16- or 32-bit instruction.
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Manufacturer
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MICROCHIP (ATMEL) |
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Type of integrated circuit
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AVR microcontroller |
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EEPROM memory capacity
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512B |
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SRAM memory capacity
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1kB |
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Flash memory capacity
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16kB |
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Case
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DIP40 |
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Clock frequency
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16MHz |
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Number of inputs/outputs
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35 |
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Number of PWM channels
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6 |
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Dimensions
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37x5x3mm |
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Weight
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2g |
